使用 Cordova 遇到的一些問題

[Error: Failed to find 'ANDROID_HOME' environment variable. Try setting setting it manually. Failed to find 'android' command in your 'PATH'. Try update your 'PATH' to inclde path to valid SDK directory.]
ERROR building one of the platforms: Error: cmd: Command failed with exit code

ANDROID_HOME=D:\apps\Android\sdk
PATH=%PATH%;%ANDROID_HOME%\tools;%ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools

Error: Could not find an installed version of Gradle either in Android Studio,
or on your system to install the gradle wrapper. Please include gradle
in your path, or install Android Studio

從 https://services.gradle.org/distributions/ 下載最新gradle包并安裝。

ANDROID_HOME=/home/kongxx/Android/Sdk
GRADLE_HOME=/apps/gradle-3.2.1
PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/tools/:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools:$GRADLE_HOME/bin

使用 “cordova build android” 打包的時候報錯：Error: Could not find gradle wrapper within Android SDK.

$ cordova build android
CHCP plugin after prepare hook:
    config-file set to http://www.tjdr.info/EWT/chcp.json
ANDROID_HOME=/home/kongxx/Android/Sdk
JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk8
Error: Could not find gradle wrapper within Android SDK. Might need to update your Android SDK.
Looked here: /home/kongxx/Android/Sdk/tools/templates/gradle/wrapper

查看了一下 /home/kongxx/Android/Sdk/tools/templates/gradle/wrapper 目錄，目錄確實不存在，于是檢查了一下 android-studio 環境，發現可以在 plugins/android/lib/templates 目錄下包括上面的內容，于是，果斷copy之。

$ cp -rf android-studio/plugins/android/lib/templates /home/kongxx/Android/Sdk/tools/

使用Cordova打包時報錯：Error: spawn EACCES

$ cordova build android
CHCP plugin after prepare hook:
    config-file set to http://www.tjdr.info/EWT/chcp.json
ANDROID_HOME=/home/kongxx/Android/Sdk
JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk8
Subproject Path: CordovaLib
Error: spawn EACCES

sudo chmod -Rf 755 ~/Android

在 cordova 中使用瀏覽器測試的時候，默認啟動的是 google-chrome 瀏覽器，比如：

cordova run browser

可以使用 --target 來指定想使用的瀏覽器。

cordova run browser --target=opera
cordova run browser --target=firefox